Scholarship

Research & Publications

Two decades of scholarship on critical thinking, emotional development, and language learning.

Research Philosophy

How Can Education Help People Not Only Learn More, but Become More?

My academic journey began in English language teaching and applied linguistics — language acquisition, discourse analysis, corrective feedback, emotional intelligence, critical literacy. Over time, my research expanded into critical thinking, educational assessment, emotional development, equity, human flourishing, and the opportunities and challenges presented by artificial intelligence.

Although these areas may appear diverse, they are connected by a common purpose: understanding how education can support the development of the whole person. Today, this work continues through the Meta-Self Learning Initiative™ — an interdisciplinary educational ecosystem integrating language education, human development, assessment, creativity, and AI.

Research Areas

Meta-Self Learning Model™ Whole-person learning Applied linguistics & SLA English language education (ESL/EFL) Critical thinking & metacognition Educational assessment & pedagogical analytics Artificial intelligence in education Human development & becoming Emotional development & climate Culture, identity & multilingual education Educational technology Curriculum development Teacher education Equity & affirmative development

The Journey

The Evolution of an Idea

Not just publications by year — how the questions themselves grew.

2011 – 2015

Language Learning

Corrective feedback, discourse analysis, applied linguistics — how language moves between teacher and learner.

2016 – 2019

Critical Thinking & Assessment

Mastery learning, the 3CA Model, emotional climate, educational assessment — and the beginning of the collaboration with Professor Edmund W. Gordon.

2020 – 2023

Human Development

Affirmative assessment, artificial intelligence, and interdisciplinary education — from measuring learning to serving it.

2024 – Present

The Meta-Self Learning Initiative™

Whole-person learning, Beyond Borders: Humanity, AI integration, educational technology, music, multimedia, and curriculum innovation — one integrated vision.

Selected Publications

In Print

Critical Thinking & Education

  • Teaching patterns of critical thinking: The 3CA Model — concept maps, critical thinking, collaboration & assessment. SAGE Open, 2019
  • 3CAM: Toward the Path of Mastery Learning 2019
  • Mastery Learning in the Classroom (M3CA) — using multiple-choice items.
  • A Literature Review of the 3CAM Model NERA Conference Proceedings, 2018
  • Reuven Feuerstein's Pedagogical Theory and Practice — in Human Variance and Assessment for Learning, 2019

Emotional Development

  • Emotional Climate Scale — understanding emotions, context and justice. 2019
  • Emotional Intelligence and Teachers' Corrective Feedback — recast & elicitation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2013
  • Language Learners' Emotional Intelligence and Corrective Feedback 2012
  • Critical Emotioning and Critical Thinking — improving second-language learning.
  • Transforming Educational Assessment — implementing equitable and inclusive strategies.
  • Character and the Moral Self — in Barack Obama's Dreams from My Father.

Language & Discourse

  • The Contrastive Move Analysis — Persian & English research articles. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2012
  • Speech Events and Hymes' SPEAKING Factors in “FRIENDS” New Media and Mass Communication, 2012
  • Patterns of Corrective Feedback and Error Types — Iranian adult EFL learners. European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011
  • Facebook as a Platform for EFL Learning — critical literacy in social networks. JALLR, 2015

Read or download every paper — 14 peer-reviewed works, organized by theme, in the Publications Library.

Open the Publications Library Google Scholar ↗

Conference Presentations

Research, Shared

Work presented at national and international conferences on critical thinking, educational assessment, multilingual education, pedagogical analytics, AI in education, and whole-person learning.

American Educational Research Association (AERA) Northeastern Educational Research Association (NERA) MATSOL Indiana University Literacy Conference Five College Faculty Language Pedagogy Seminar UMass Graduate Research Conference International applied-linguistics conferences

MATSOL 2019 — Teaching Patterns of Critical Thinking

The 3CA Model presented with Prof. Ernest Washington: concept maps, critical thinking, collaboration, and assessment in the ESL classroom.

29 slidesConference deck
View PDF Download

Emotional Intelligence & Corrective Feedback

Research poster: emotional intelligence and teachers' corrective feedback — recast & elicitation in second-language learning.

Research poster
View PDF Download

The Full Presentation Library

Six more complete teaching & workshop decks — Meta-Self strategies, Persian vs. English, formative assessment, critical thinking, and the 3CA classroom guides.

Browse on Teaching Resources

Research Collaborations

Thinking Together

My work has been shaped through collaboration with educators, researchers, institutions, and multilingual learners from diverse cultural and academic backgrounds.

One of the most influential collaborations has been my work with Professor Edmund W. Gordon, whose scholarship on educational assessment, affirmative development, equity, and human development continues to inspire many aspects of my research — including our ongoing work on Pedagogical Analytics and Analysis, focusing on assessment that supports learning, diversity, and affirmative development.

I also value interdisciplinary collaboration across education, psychology, language learning, technology, environmental science, and the arts — complex educational challenges require diverse perspectives.

Reading the Field

The model emerged through sustained engagement with several disciplines — see the curated Selected Intellectual Foundations and Inspirations below.

The Ideas Behind the Model

Selected Intellectual Foundations & Inspirations

Informed by scholarship, books, films, teaching experience, professional collaboration, and reflection — across education, applied linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, assessment, human development, health, and society. These works have not influenced the model in identical ways: some provide theoretical or pedagogical foundations, others inspired questions and new directions. This is a selected list, not a complete bibliography.

Artificial Intelligence & the Future of Humanity

  • Alan M. Turing — Computing Machinery and Intelligence
  • Stuart Russell & Peter Norvig — Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
  • Brian Christian — The Alignment Problem
  • Ethan Mollick — Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI
  • Ray Kurzweil — The Singularity Is Nearer

Cognition, Metacognition & Learning

  • Douglas R. Hofstadter — Gödel, Escher, Bach
  • John H. Flavell — Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring
  • Daniel Kahneman — Thinking, Fast and Slow
  • Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi — Flow

Education, Assessment, Imagination & Language Learning

  • Edmund W. Gordon — Toward Assessment in the Service of Learning
  • Maxine Greene — Releasing the Imagination
  • H. Douglas Brown — Principles of Language Learning and Teaching

Relationships, Culture & Society

  • Kenneth J. Gergen — Relational Being
  • Yuval Noah Harari — Sapiens
  • Yuval Noah Harari — Homo Deus
  • Yuval Noah Harari — 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Body, Health & Human Well-Being

  • Matthew Walker — Why We Sleep

Broader inspiration: Tony Robbins & Peter H. Diamandis, with Robert Hariri — Life Force (a personal inspiration rather than a central academic foundation).

Film & Narrative Inspiration — The Imitation Game

Although The Imitation Game is a dramatized film rather than a scholarly account of Alan Turing's life, it has been meaningful to Dr. EZ's thinking about the sociocultural domain. Its portrayal of isolation, difference, trust, recognition, and collaboration is a reminder that intelligence alone is not sufficient — human survival, development, creativity, and meaningful achievement also depend on relationships, cooperation, shared purpose, and the willingness to support one another.